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About Cancer

What is cancer?

Cancer is when abnormal cells divide in an uncontrolled way. Some cancers may eventually spread into other tissues. There are more than 200 different types. 1 in 2 people in the UK will get cancer.

How does cancer grow, start and spread?

Cancer cells are different than normal cells. Your cancer type depends on the type of cell it started in. Some cancers spread through the blood or circulatory system to other parts of the body. We have information about why cancers continue to grow. And why some might come back.

Cancer staging

Staging is a way of describing the size of a cancer and how far it has grown.

Cancer grading

The grade of a cancer tells you how much the cancer cells look like normal cells. The grade gives your doctor some idea of how the cancer might behave.

Genes, DNA and cancer

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is like a code containing all the instructions that tell a cell what to do. It is made up of genes. Your genes carry all the information that makes you, you.

Body systems and cancer

Cancer and its treatments can cause changes in the body. Cancer can affect the blood and circulatory system, the lymphatic system, the hormone system and the immune system.

Understanding cancer statistics - incidence, survival, mortality

There are different types of cancer statistics. They help us to describe how many people have been diagnosed with cancer, living with cancer or have survived after treatment.

Understanding statistics in cancer research

Find out useful questions to ask when reading research papers.

Last reviewed: 06 Oct 2023

Next review due: 06 Nov 2026

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Help and Support

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Search our clinical trials database for all cancer trials and studies recruiting in the UK.

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Meet and chat to other cancer people affected by cancer.

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Nurse helpline

Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.